Anxiety

It is estimated that 19% of adults in the US experience anxiety in the last year.

There are a number of different types of anxiety disorders, including;

  • Generalised anxiety disorder - persistent excessive but non-specific unrealistic worry that can be chronic with flareups

  • Panic disorder - frequent and unexpected, often disabling, panic attacks characterised by a wave of fear. Lasting up to a couple of minutes and including heart palpitations, shaking and shortness of breath, panic attacks typically involve a fear of losing control

  • Social anxiety - intense anxiety about social interactions or performing in front of others resulting in fear, self-consciousness and embarrassment

  • Phobias - persistent and excessive fear about a particular object or situation

  • Separation anxiety - excessive anxiety about distress being away from an individual and is the most common anxiety condition in children

  • Selective mutism - the inability to speak in certain social situations

  • Obsessive-compulsive disorder - unwanted and intrusive obsessions and compulsions including repetitive behaviours or mental actions

  • Post-traumatic stress disorder - failure to recover after experiencing or witnessing a terrifying event characterised by intense, disturbing thoughts and feelings related to their experience that last long after the traumatic event has ended

Anxiety disorders usually require a medical diagnosis. Psychotherapy and/or medication may be required to manage symptoms. Speak to your doctor about the best options for your particular symptoms.

In addition to medical support, there are a number of things you can do to ease anxiety including:

  • Prioritise sleep with solid sleep hygiene (going to bed and waking at the same time every day) and a good sleep routine (warm shower/bath, reading, meditation) will set you up well

  • A weighted blanket may be soothing

  • Daily movement; preferably outdoors. Exercising outside provides the added benefit of fresh air and, if during the day, both vitamin D plus melatonin (which helps initiate sleep). Some people find yoga particularly effective as it can be a meditative movement

  • Breathwork, meditation, mindfulness and journaling can be very grounding, as can drawing or colouring in

  • Talking with a friend or trusted advisor

  • Eating loads of fresh fruit and vegetables and drinking plenty of water

  • Minimise access to news and social media if they are triggering


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